The Thurmont Dispatch
  Vol. I, No.2
News and Opinion in the service of Truth
August 18, 2005  
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Town water to be controlled
with wireless communications


By Richard D. L. Fulton
News Editor


Difficulty in communicating with remote water wells through telephone lines has led Thurmont to a high-tech solution – installing wireless controls to synchronize its water supply system.

Gary Dingle, town water superintendent, told The Emmitsburg Dispatch that he would soon be ordering the necessary equipment to tie in several town wells with wireless communications for the first time. The initial round of wells will probably be connected by mid-September, with anticipated ongoing cost-savings to the town.

Line problems suggested wireless solution

Part of managing the water supply system is to get different wells, or sequences of wells, to pump in the desired ordered, or to get several to pump in unison, which requires establishing some form of communication with the wells to allow the operator (or a computer) to “talk” to them.

Dingle said traditionally the water system has relied on phone line signals sent to the various tanks and wells. Most of the time the Verizon phone system works, but there can be problems.

“When telephone lines don’t work, you have to come in and control the system by hand,” Dingle said, noting, “It happens a few times a year and it’s a real pain when it does.”

Initially, wells #3, #4 and #9 will be linked wirelessly to the treatment plant. Wells #3 and #4 went into service in the late-1960s; while #9 is just being brought into service thanks to recent Maryland Department of the Environment (MDE) approval.

Wireless system looks more cost effective

Bringing well #9 into service so that it would work together with the other two wells prompted the decision to try wireless communication.

“Well #9 is 2,000 feet from the main treatment plant where wells #3 and #4 are located,” Dingle noted. “Running the wire and boosters (for telephone service) would probably cost me over $1,500,” Dingle said. In addition there would be ongoing service costs, which are essentially an open-ended cost, because the town pays for the service on a continuum.

The cost to get the wireless system up and running would also be about $1,500, but as Dingle said, “If we can put this wireless in, we will have an upfront cost but not an ongoing (telephone company service) cost.” Any related expenses would be primarily maintenance.

“Going wireless is a experiment and the cheapest way to go right now,” he stated.

Superintendent sees expansion possibilities

Thurmont presently has six active wells. If the initial, three-well wireless network performs as anticipated, the town may move to an all-wireless delivery system.

“If wireless works good, we will be thinking of putting other systems on wireless on next year‘s budget,” Dingle said in an interview. He thinks wireless, “will work a lot better. I just hope it works as good as they say.”

Future tie-ins to the wireless network could include the water tank at the end of Carroll Street serving well #8; the water tank in Eyler Park serving well #7, both presently operated using telephone lines; and well #2, which is a backup well drilled in the early 1900s.

Robert’s Electric Motors, Frederick, will be installing the initial wireless system.

Thurmont wells produce more than enough water for town

Total, per minute, well production capabilities: 1,800 GPM (gallons per minute).
Average daily water consumption: 750,000-800,000 gallons per day.
Total 24-hour well production if maxed out* (all wells running for 24 hours): 2,592,000 gallons.

All figures are approximate and can be impacted by amount of rainfall and other environmental and man-made factors.

Well #1: Non-operational.

Well #2: Established early 1900s. Capable of producing about 40 GPM. Used for back-up.

Well #3: Established late 1960s. Yield – 240 GPM.

Well #4: Established late 1960s. Yield – 350 GMP.

Well #5: Non-operational.

Well #6: Non-operational.

Well #7: Established 1988. Yield – 150 GMP.

Well #8: Established in the 1990s. Yield – 160 GMP.

Well #9: Newly established. Can produce 860 GPM.

*”Maxing out” is a hypothetical number, since continuous draw-down would cause overall production to drop incrementally in the process.




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